Explain the difference in Tim and Gerald’s personal beliefs based upon key points of Tolman’s theory.

Hull’s theory is based around associations and Tolman’s theory is based around purposive elements. Discuss the foundations with each theory and how each theory directs motivation and learning for academic success; comparing the two theories. Then respond to the following 2 scenarios based upon the facts of each theory. Alan drinks a couple of beers while watching sports on television. Cynthia has a glass of wine with dinner. Explain both of their behaviors using key points of Hull’s theory. Tim believes that studying leads to good grades. Gerald assumes that good grades depend on whether or not an instructor grades on the curve. Explain the difference in Tim and Gerald’s personal beliefs based upon key points of Tolman’s theory.