How do animals and humans communicate using different modes?

focus on how animals interact with one another and their long-lasting impressions on their own surroundings. Also touch upon what makes animals do what they do, and how their actions either benefit them or not.

These are the sources that will be included:
– Donna Harraway’s “When Species Meet”
– Paul Auster’s “Timbuktu”
– Sy Montgomery’s “The Soul of an Octopus”

The Other sources that are required are in the “Additional materials.”