Describe the imagery. How do these images appeal to the senses? Do they operate on a figurative level?
-What figures of speech can you identify, and how do they add levels of meaning? Watch out for metaphor / simile / personification / apostrophe / metonymy / symbol / allegory, and identify these devices correctly.
-Are there any allusions to other works of art and literature in the poem? How can these allusions/references deepen your understanding of the poem?
-What is the tone of the poem? What words are used that establish this tone?
-Are there any instances of incongruity, such as irony or paradox?
-Are there any instances of understatement or hyperbole? What are the effects of using both, or either?