Madison drafted articles for newspapers which came to be known as the Federalist Papers. Madison′s Federalist # 51 explains his justifications for the Separation of Powers and the checks and balances written into the Constitution. In no less than one page (and no more than two – 580 to 620 words), and without resorting to internet summaries, please explain how Madison set up the separation of powers and the system of checks and balances. Using Madison′s language, how does the separation of powers work within the branches of government? Similarly, how does the system of checks and balances work not only within the federal government but also between the federal and state governments? Relevance: how is the system of checks and balances being used in today′s political environment in Washington, especially between the legislative and executive branches? hen explain to us what he is saying — large concept by large concept with sufficient detail that I know you ″got it.″