In some countries, childhood vaccination is available but not compulsory by law. While childhood
vaccination rates in those countries are generally high, there are still a significant number of children who are not
immunised. One explanation for this outcome is said to relate to parents’ health beliefs.
Critically review literature on the health belief model and its role in parents’ attitudes towards vaccination. Further,
discuss some of the alternative theories that seek to explain these attitudes, along with their strengths and potential
shortcomings. Finally discuss the practical implications of the research you have covered in your essay.
